The Tudor Society

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  • Margaret Tudor marries for the third time

    Detail of Margaret Tudor's face from a portrait of her by Daniel Mystens

    On this day in Tudor history, 3rd March 1528, Margaret Tudor, sister of King Henry VIII and widow of King James IV of Scotland, married for the third time.

    Margaret, 38 years old, had already been twice married. Her first husband, King James IV of Scotland, had died at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, leaving her as regent for their young son, James V. However, her controversial second marriage to Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, led to political turmoil. The Scottish nobility opposed the match, and she lost her position as regent. When she returned to Scotland after a brief stay in England, she discovered that Angus had been living openly with a former lover, Lady Jane Stewart. Determined not to remain in an unhappy marriage, Margaret fought for an annulment, despite opposition from none other than her own brother, Henry VIII, who at the time did not believe in divorce.

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  • George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon

    A miniature of George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon, by Nicholas Hilliard

    He was the grandson of Mary Boleyn, the husband of Elizabeth Spencer, and a trusted courtier of Elizabeth I. But George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon, wasn’t just another nobleman, he was a key figure in the world of Elizabethan theatre, a patron of Shakespeare’s acting company, and a man who rose to one of the most powerful positions at court.

    Today, let’s dive into the fascinating life of George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon; his Boleyn connections, his military career, and his role in shaping the golden age of Elizabethan theatre.

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  • Elizabeth Carey, Lady Hunsdon

    A black and white photo of a miniature of Elizabeth Carey (née Spencer), Baroness Hunsdon, by Nicholas Hilliard.

    he was the wife of a Boleyn descendant, the patron of some of Elizabeth I’s greatest minds, and a member of the powerful Spencer dynasty, the same family as Princess Diana. Yet, history has largely forgotten Elizabeth Carey, Lady Hunsdon.

    Meet Elizabeth Carey (née Spencer), Lady Hunsdon, a Tudor noblewoman who lived a life of influence, power, and cultural significance.

    Born on 29th June 1552 at Althorp (yes, the same family estate later associated with Princess Diana!), Elizabeth was part of the powerful Spencer dynasty, being the sixth child of Sir John Spencer and his wife, Katherine Kitson.

    Through marriage to Sir George Carey, later 2nd Baron Hunsdon, grandson of Mary Boleyn, in 1574, Elizabeth became linked to the legacy of Anne Boleyn and Queen Elizabeth I. The couple had one daughter, and their marriage was reportedly happy—Carey even described Elizabeth as “the sweetest Companion that ever Man hathe found in this lief.” After Carey’s death in 1603, Elizabeth married Ralph Eure, 3rd Baron Eure. But it was in the world of literature and music that she made her mark.

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  • The Scandalous Life of Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton – Murder, Intrigue and Royal Favour

    Portrait of Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton, by an unknown artist

    Murder, political betrayal, royal intrigue… The life of Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton, had it all. He was a survivor in a dangerous world, navigating the courts of Elizabeth I and James I, escaping imprisonment five times, and playing a shadowy role in one of the most scandalous murder cases of the 17th century.

    But who was he? And how did he go from being a suspected traitor to one of the most powerful men in England? Stick around as we uncover the secrets of this Tudor earl—his rise, his rivalries, and his connection to a deadly conspiracy…

    Birthday boy Henry Howard was born into one of England’s most prestigious families on 24th February 1540. But that didn’t mean his life was destined to be easy… because his family was already marked by treason.

    His father? None other than Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey—the poet and courtier executed by Henry VIII in 1547 for alleged treason. His brother? Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk—executed by Elizabeth I for plotting to marry Mary, Queen of Scots. With this kind of family history, you’d think Henry would learn to stay away from treasonous schemes… but you’d be wrong.

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  • Love, Scandal & Romance in Tudor Times – A Valentine’s Day Special

    Thumbnail for my Tudor love stories video

    Valentine’s Day is all about love, and what better way to celebrate than by diving into some fascinating Tudor romance? Whether it was passionate devotion, scandalous affairs, or tragic endings, love in the Tudor era was rarely simple.

    In my Teasel’s Tudor Trivia, I explore how Valentine’s Day was celebrated in Tudor England – from medieval love letters to a ‘Secret Santa’ style tradition!

    And in my special Tudor Love Stories video, I take a look at some of history’s most captivating couples – from Mary Boleyn’s scandalous secret marriage to Elizabeth I’s forbidden love for Robert Dudley.

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  • The Executions of Queen Catherine Howard and Jane Boleyn, Lady Rochford

    Catherine Howard

    On this day in Tudor history, 13th February 1542, Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII, and Jane Boleyn, Lady Rochford, were executed at the Tower of London.

    Their crime?

    Treason against the king – but was Catherine guilty of more than youthful indiscretion? And why was Jane condemned alongside her?

    The story of Catherine Howard is one of ambition, betrayal, and a tragic downfall. A young queen who once captured the heart of Henry VIII, she would ultimately face the same fate as her infamous cousin, Anne Boleyn. But Catherine’s downfall wasn’t just about her past—her secret meetings with Thomas Culpeper proved to be her undoing.

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  • The Royal Family’s connection to the Boleyns and Tudors, and beyond

    A portrait of a woman thought to be Mary Boleyn from the collection at Hever Castle

    Today marks the anniversary of the accession of the late Queen Elizabeth II on 6th February 1952. She was the longest reigning monarch in British history, ruling from this day in 1952 until her death in September 2022. As we reflect on her remarkable reign, I thought it would be fitting to explore an intriguing piece of history—the present royal family’s descent from both the Tudors and the Boleyns.

    Yes, you heard that right! King Charles III has Tudor blood AND Boleyn blood.

    But wait—how is that possible? The last Tudor monarch, Elizabeth I, died childless, and as we all know, she was Anne Boleyn’s only surviving child. So where does the royal family’s Tudor-Boleyn connection come from?

    Let’s unravel this fascinating royal lineage…

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  • The Other Traitors: What Happened to Guy Fawkes’ Fellow Conspirators?

    The Gunpowder Plot conspirators

    England, November 1605. A daring plot is uncovered—a conspiracy to blow up the king, his court, and Parliament itself. It was a scheme so bold, so dangerous, that its failure sent shockwaves across the nation.

    But the story doesn’t end with Guy Fawkes in the cellars of Parliament. On this day in history, 30th January 1606, four of his fellow conspirators met their gruesome fate at St Paul’s Churchyard in London, their executions serving as a chilling reminder of what happens to those who dare to betray the crown. Their names were Everard Digby, Robert Wintour, John Grant, and Thomas Bates, and their plot sought to strike at the very heart of England’s monarchy and government. But what led these men to such a grim fate? And why does the Gunpowder Plot still echo through history? Let’s uncover the story.

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  • The Dramatic Rise and Fall of Edward Seymour

    Portrait of Edward Seymour as 1st Earl of Hertford (c.1537), wearing the Collar of the Order of the Garter. By unknown artist, Longleat House, Wiltshire.

    Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset and Lord Protector of England, was the most powerful man in the country during Edward VI’s reign. But how did the king’s uncle go from ruling in all but name to losing his head on Tower Hill on this day in 1552?

    His is a story of ambition, betrayal, rebellion, and leadership gone wrong.

    Let me tell you more…

    Edward Seymour’s rise to power was nothing short of meteoric. As a trusted military commander, a staunch Protestant reformer, and, perhaps most importantly, the uncle of the young King Edward VI, he was perfectly positioned to influence the Tudor court. His closeness to Henry VIII in the king’s final years helped him secure his place among England’s most powerful men.

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  • Green Groweth the Holly by Henry VIII

    A portrait of Henry VIII by an unknown artist, c. 1520.

    Henry VIII wasn’t just a king, he was also a composer. One of his beautiful creations, the carol “Green Groweth the Holly,” has sparked centuries of debate.

    Was this lyrical masterpiece a heartfelt love song for his first wife, Catherine of Aragon? Or was it simply an exercise in courtly love and poetry?

    In this post, I delve into the fascinating lyrics, the rich symbolism of holly and ivy, and the context in which it was written. Was it composed during the early days of their passionate romance? Or does its timing suggest it might not have been about Catherine at all?

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  • Sir Anthony Denny

    Sir Anthony Denny

    Sir Anthony Denny was born on this day in Tudor history, the 16th January 1501, in the reign of King Henry VII, at Cheshunt in Hertfordshire. He was the second son of Sir Edmund Denny, Baron of the Exchequer to Henry VIII, and his wife, Mary Troutbeck.

    Denny was educated at St Paul’s School, London, before moving on to St John’s College, Cambridge.

    Following employment in the service of Sir Francis Bryan, a man known as the “Vicar of Hell”, By 1533, he’d secured a place in Henry VIII’s inner sanctum—the privy chamber—a realm reserved for the king’s most trusted men, and he was made a yeoman of the wardrobe in 1536. He rose to become keeper of the privy purse in 1542 and then in 1546, first chief gentleman of the privy chamber and groom of the stool. Groom of the Stool may sound like a disgusting job to us, as it involved helping the king with his toilet habits, but it also meant intimate access to the king and influence over royal decisions. In 1540, following the king’s doomed marriage to Anne of Cleves, Denny was one of those in whom the king confided his unhappiness in the marriage.

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  • Jane Dudley, Duchess of Northumberland

    A collage of the Dudley family

    Jane Dudley, Duchess of Northumberland, is one of my favourite figures from Tudor history—and for good reason. Her story is one of resilience, faith, and immense tragedy. She lived through one of the most tumultuous periods in English history, lost her husband and children to the axe, and yet, she carried on. Today, on the anniversary of her death, I’m exploring her life and legacy.

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  • Jane Dormer, Duchess of Feria and a leader of exiles

    On this day in history, in 1613, Jane Dormer, Duchess of Feria, died in Spain. She was buried in the monastery of Santa Clara at Zafra.

    Jane had a fascinating life, going from being one queen’s close confidante to fleeing another queen’s reign, and leading Catholic exiles abroad. Let me tell you more about her.

    Jane was born on 6th January 1538, in the reign of King Henry VIII, at Eythrope in Buckinghamshire. She was the daughter of Sir William Dormer and his first wife, Mary Sidney. Following her mother’s death in 1542, Jane was brought up by her paternal grandmother, Jane, Lady Dormer, and was given a Catholic upbringing, and in 1547, when she was just nine years old, she was admitted into the household of Princess Mary.

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  • The Flirtation that shocked Europe – Charles Brandon and Margaret of Austria

    Margaret of Austria and Charles Brandon

    What happens when a Tudor bad boy meets a powerful Habsburg duchess? Scandal, of course!

    On this day in Tudor history, 10th January 1480, Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy and regent of the Habsburg Netherlands, was born. Margaret was a remarkable woman—an accomplished ruler and a central figure in European politics. But in 1513, during a moment of celebration after Henry VIII’s victory in France, Margaret found herself at the centre of a scandal thanks to none other than Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk.

    Flirtation, a stolen ring, and a royal joke gone wrong—what started as innocent courtly love spiralled into a full-blown international incident.

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  • A Queen Cast Aside for Another – And it’s not Catherine of Aragon!

    Joan of France

    In 1499, King Louis XII of France had his 22-year marriage annulled to marry Anne of Brittany, one of the most sought-after women in Europe. But why did Louis go to such lengths? And what happened to his first wife, who had been loyal for two decades?

    This is a story of royal marriages, political scheming, and a forgotten queen who became a saint.

    On this day in Tudor history, 8th January 1499, French king Louis XII married the queen dowager, Anne of Brittany, in Nantes.
    Louis had had his twenty-two-year marriage annulled so that he could marry Anne, but why and on what grounds?

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  • Loyalty, Rebellion, and Diplomacy

    Thumbnail for my video on Robert Boyd

    On this day in Tudor history, 3rd January 1590, Robert Boyd, 5th Lord Boyd, died at Kilmarnock. This Scottish nobleman played a key role in the turbulent politics of Mary, Queen of Scots’ reign and beyond.

    Once a supporter of Mary, Boyd later opposed her marriage to Lord Darnley and participated in a rebellion against the royal couple, only to be pardoned shortly after, and that wasn’t the only trouble he was involved in. Boyd’s complex legacy includes diplomacy, battles, and negotiations with Queen Elizabeth I.

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  • A New Year, a New King

    Thumbnail for my video showing King Louis XII

    On this day in Tudor history, 1st January 1515, King Louis XII of France died at just 52 years old, less than three months into his marriage to eighteen-year-old Mary Tudor, sister of King Henry VIII and daughter of the late King Henry VII. His throne was inherited by Francis of Angoulême, who became King Francis I.

    Was Louis’ death due to illness or, as the French people whispered, the toll of overexerting himself in hopes of securing an heir?

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 21 December

    Stained glass window depicting Jasper Tudor and his wife, Catherine Woodville

    On this day in Tudor history, Henry VII’s uncle and mentor, Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford and Earl of Pembroke, died (1495), and the Feast of St Thomas the Apostle (or Didymus or Doubting Thomas) was celebrated…

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 11 December

    A miniature of Anne of Cleves and a portrait of Robert Dudley

    On this day in Tudor history, 11th December, Henry VIII’s bride-to-be, Anne of Cleves, was received in a lavish ceremony at Gravelines (1539), and Lady Douglas Sheffield, one-time lover (and perhaps wife!) of Robert Dudley, and the mother of his illegitimate son, was buried (1608)…

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 8 December

    Portraits of Mary, Queen of Scots, and her parents, James V and Marie de Guise

    On this day in Tudor history, 8th December, Sir William Coffin, Master of the Horse to Queens Anne Boleyn and Jane Seymour, died (1538), and Mary, Queen of Scots, was born at Linlithgow Palace (1542)…

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 7 December

    Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley

    On This day in Tudor history, 7th December, Mary, Queen of Scots’ second husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, was born (1545), and rebel leader Robert Kett was hanged from the walls of Norwich Castle (1549)…

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 5 December

    Francis II and Mary, Queen of Scots

    On this day in Tudor history, 5th December, Anne de Vere (née Cecil), wife of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, and daughter of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, was born (1556), and King Francis II of France, husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, died of an ear infection (1560)…

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 2 December

    Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey

    On this in Tudor history, 2nd December, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, was arrested after being accused of improper heraldry (1546), and Elizabeth I finally agreed to a public proclamation of sentence against Mary, Queen of Scots: death (1586)…

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 26 November

    Henry Fitzroy and Mary Howard

    On this day in Tudor history, 26th November, Henry VIII’s 14-year-old illegitimate son, Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset, married Lady Mary Howard, daughter of the Duke of Norfolk (1533); and the first men to be executed under the new treason laws against Jesuits in Elizabeth I’s reign were hanged at York (1585)…

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 20 November

    Sir Christopher Hatton

    On this day in Tudor history, 20th November, Elizabeth I’s Lord Chancellor and favourite, Sir Christopher Hatton, a man she called her “mouton”, died (1591); and her godson, author, courtier and a man who invented a flush toilet, Sir John Harington, died (1612)…

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 19 November

    Grey family arms

    On this day in Tudor history, 19th November, Lord John Grey, youngest son of Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset, died naturally even though he’d once been condemned to death (1564); and poet, Catholic recusant and priest harbourer Henry Vaux died of consumption (1587)…

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 16 November

    Elizabeth I

    On this day in history, 16th November, Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland, a man who’d been involved in the Rising of the North against Elizabeth I, died in exile (1601); and William Stafford, who’d allegedly plotted the Stafford Plot against Elizabeth I, died (1612)…

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 13 November

    Lady Jane Grey and Archbishop Thomas Cranmer

    On this day in Tudor history, 13th November, mercer and member of Parliament Robert Packington was shot to death by an unknown assailant (1536); and Lady Jane Grey and her husband, Lord Guildford Dudley, two of his brothers, and Archbishop Cranmer were tried for treason…

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 10 November

    Sir Henry Wyatt and the cat

    On this day in Tudor history, 10th November, privy councillor Sir Henry Wyatt, father of Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder, died (1536); and explorer and navigator Richard Chancellor was drowned after saving the Russian ambassador after their ship was wrecked (1556)…

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  • #OTD in Tudor history – 9 November

    Catherine of Aragon

    On this day in Tudor history, 9th November, Queen Catherine of Aragon suffered a stillbirth (1518); and the Rising of the North against Queen Elizabeth I began (1569)…

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